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12.4 National Constitution Day—Carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution,Building a China ruled by law

Release date: 2014-12-17    Author: Law School Website     Source:     Click:



Today is our country’s first National Constitution Day。The constitution is the fundamental law of the country,It is the general charter for governing the country,has the highest legal status、LawAuthority and legal effect.Establishment of National Constitution Day,Meaning that the status of the Constitution in China’s political life is further highlighted。



The origin of the establishment of National Constitution Day on December 4

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country,Our country was in 1954、1975、Four constitutions adopted in 1978 and 1982,The current constitution is the 1982 Constitution,Officially implemented on December 4 of that year。

 2001,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council decided to designate December 4th as the annual "National Legal Publicity Day。A grand commemorative event is held every 10 years,This has become a common practice。Overview of the National Legal Awareness Day themes over the past 10 years,The themes of 6 years are related to the Constitution。As in 2004、The 2005 emphasis on "carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution",In 2011, it was clearly stated that "in-depth study and publicity of the Constitution" etc.。

As understood,As early as December 4, 1982, when the current constitution of our country was promulgated,Some constitutional scholars Bet365 Online Live Dealerhave proposed setting this day as "Constitution Day"。

In fact,Many countries in the world have Constitution Day。For example, Denmark’s Constitution Day is June 5th,Poland’s Constitution Day is held on May 3rd every year, etc.。

 October 28 this year,The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law" was proposed,Designate December 4th every year as National Constitution Day,Establish a constitutional oath system。

November 1,The 11th Session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress made a decision in the form of legislation: December 4 will be established as National Constitution Day,The state will carry out constitutional publicity and education activities in various forms。



Xi Jinping: To persist in governing the country according to law, we must first adhere to governing the country in accordance with the constitution


Bet365 sportsbook reviewOn the occasion of the first National Constitution Day,General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee、National Chairman、Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping made important instructions。

Xi Jinping emphasized,The constitution is the fundamental law of the country,It is the general charter for governing the country,It is a concentrated expression of the will of the party and the people,has the highest legal status、LawAuthority and legal effect.Our country’s constitution is in line with national conditions、Realistic、A good constitution that meets the development requirements of the times,It is our country and people who have withstood various difficulties and risks、The fundamental legal guarantee for always moving along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics。To adhere Bet365 app downloadto the rule of law, we must first adhere to the rule of law,To persist in governing according to the law, we must first persist in governing in accordance with the constitution。We must adhere to the party’s leadership、The people are the masters of the country、Organic unity of governing the country according to law,Unswervingly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Resolutely safeguard the authority of the Constitution and law。We should take the establishment of National Constitution Day as an opportunity,Carry out in-depth constitutional publicity and education,Vigorously promote the spirit of the Constitution,Effectively enhance constitutional awareness,Promote the full implementation of the Constitution,Better give full play to the Constitution in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way、Comprehensively deepen reforms、An important role in comprehensively promoting the rule of law。




Constitution: gives citizens rights and obligations


So as a Chinese citizen,What should we know about the Constitution?As the fundamental law of a country,In addition to establishing the basic structure and basic mechanisms of national governance,Provides more detailed provisions on many basic rights and obligations of our citizens。

The Constitution gives every citizen a series of basic rights,Including:

  [Human rights]

All citizens are equal before the law。The country respects and protects human rights。

  [Right to vote]

Citizens over 18 years old,Regardless of nationality、Race、Gender、Career、Family origin、Religious beliefs、Education Level、Property Status、Residence period,All have the right to vote and be elected;

[Right to religious belief]

Citizens have freedom of religious belief,The bet365 Play online gamesstate protects normal religious activities。No one may use religion to disrupt social order、Harm the health of citizens、Activities that impede the country’s education system。

  [Right to personal freedom]

Citizens’ personal freedom shall not be violated,Any citizen,Not approved or decided by the People’s Procuratorate or decided by the People’s Court,And executed by the public security organs,Not subject to arrest。

  [Personal rights]

Citizens’ personal dignity is inviolable。It is prohibited to insult citizens in any way、Slander and false accusation。

  [Residential Rights]

Citizens’ homes are inviolable。Illegal searches or illegal intrusions into citizens’ homes are prohibited。

  [Communication rights]

Citizens’ freedom of communication and communication confidentiality are protected by law。Except for national security or the need to investigate criminal crimes,In addition to the inspection of communications by the public security organs or procuratorial organs in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law,No organization or individual may infringe on citizens’ freedom of communication and communication confidentiality for any reason。

  [Labor Rights]

Citizens have the right and obligation to work。The country through various channels,Create labor and employment conditions,Strengthen labor protection,Improve working conditions,And on the basis of developing production,Increase labor remuneration and welfare benefits。

  [Right to rest]

Workers have the right to rest。The state develops rest and recuperation facilities for workers,Provide working hours and vacation system for employees。

  [Right to education]

Citizens have the right and obligation to receive education。The bet365 live online casinostate cultivates youth、Youth、Children in moral character、Intelligence、Comprehensive development in physical fitness and other aspects。

  [Equality between men and women]

The state protects the rights and interests of women,Equal pay for men and women for equal work,Cultivate and select women cadres。

The Constitution also stipulates,When citizens exercise their freedoms and rights,No harm to the country、Social、Collective interests and legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens。The Constitution also stipulates the obligations that citizens need to perform。

Both husband and wife have the obligation to practice family planning。Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their minor children,Adult children have the obligation to support and support their parents。

Citizens have the obligation to safeguard the unity of the country and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country。

It is the honorable obligation of citizens of the People’s Republic of China to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law。

Citizens have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law.


Only the spirit of the Constitution is rooted deep in people's hearts from childhood,Only then can the power of the Constitution be truly unleashed。Our country will designate December 4th as National Constitution Day this year,Requiredwill once again build the people’s constitutional consensus,Truly make the broad masses of people become the "moat" of the Constitution。

(Planner: Jiang Yingchao Pictures: Wei Qiaofeng, Yu Yifei)