As a teacher，He can make every abstract theory become interesting，Build a bridge between professional and life with an open mind；As a scholar，He studies academics with a rigorous and realistic attitude，Adhering to the belief that there is no end to learning；As a leader，He is willing to communicate with classmates，Infecting us with his cheerful and easy-going attitude；He is our beacon，From undergraduate to postdoctoral fellow，From mainland to Germany，From student to scholar，What remained unchanged during his long journey to school was his persistent pursuit of ideas。He is Professor Li Zhongxia of bet365 app。Today, let us get closer to Teacher Li Zhongxia with the students we interviewed，Understand Teacher Li Zhongxia’s journey from studying to teaching，Let us share his thoughts and insights。
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Q: Teacher, how did bet365 best casino games first become interested in studying constitutional law？And Civil and Commercial Law、Comparison with popular departmental laws such as economic law，Why did bet365 best casino games choose to study constitutional law？
Answer: In fact, it was relatively accidental to study constitutional law at the beginning。On the one hand, I was in the Administrative Law Department of Northwest University of Political Science and Law when I was an undergraduate student，On the other hand, because of the postgraduate entrance examination，Like civil and commercial law、Criminal Law，More difficult。And we didn’t have that many concepts at the time，bet365 best casino games can make money after studying civil and commercial law，bet365 best casino games can also make money after studying criminal law，Constitution、bet365 best casino games won’t make money after studying administrative law，There were not so many concepts at that time，What I wanted at that time was to find a major that was easier to pass，It would be good if bet365 best casino games can pass the exam。So I later chose the Constitutional Administrative Law of the National People’s Congress，I passed the exam。Should say，Choosing the constitutional law major is basically a relatively accidental matter。
But in the process of reading，Some things happened in our country at that time，For example, the Qi Yuling case，It was only then that we discovered how the constitution should be used. We had not figured it out before。How should the entire academic community face this case、How to use the Constitution，Infringement of the right of name between private persons，Can we use the constitution directly，Can the courts directly apply the Constitution in our constitutional system，These matters need further study。Later, a series of cases related to the Constitution also appeared，For example, hepatitis B discrimination case。from2000New Year's Eve2005This period of time is a period of relatively many constitutional cases in our country，Including compulsory premarital examination, which also caused great controversy at the time，Also includes Sun Zhigang case，The Sun Zhigang case had a huge impact at the time。So I thought the Constitution was very interesting at that time，On the one hand, we found that the Constitution can be connected with some actual cases；On the other hand, it has strong humanistic care。For the Constitution，If it works，It will change the way each of us live，Later on, I slowly became more interested in the Constitution。Of course Teacher Han will also tell us some cases when giving lectures，Including the issue of right to life，Issues in the Constitutional Discussion of the Death Penalty，Euthanasia issues, etc.，Interest is developed slowly。Later, I took the Ph.D. examination and went to Peking University。When I arrived at Peking University, I just had another opportunity to apply for the Mercedes-Benz Scholarship，I applied at that time，I was selected later，went to Germany。In our country，Normally, when something comes up, I don’t think about the Constitution.，But after arriving in Germany，Although my German was not very good at first，But bet365 best casino games will find that the Basic Law-that is, the German Constitution-appears very frequently on TV。Later I discovered that many things, big and small, are related to the Constitution，It will affect your life。For example，When I first arrived in Germany，Germany has a shop law，All shops at night8The door will be closed after 1:00 pm，There are only a few supermarkets such as at the airport、The supermarket at the station can still operate，This issue involves freedom of business，I want to fuck until what time，Why not？Can bet365 best casino games make a law to limit business hours。These things are related to your life。There is also the relationship between the animal slaughter law and the freedom of religious belief in the Constitution。Because the "Animal Protection Law" stipulates that anesthesia is required for slaughter，The Islamic method of animal slaughter is without anesthesia，This is against the Animal Protection Law，But in religion, their behavior is in line with religious teachings。Another conflict arises between freedom of religious belief and animal protection。bet365 best casino games will find a series of problems，Many relationships in all aspects are related to the Constitution。
Later, it’s about time07I came into contact with Bet365 lotto reviewthe discussion about the Weimar Constitution in 2008。The Weimar Constitution is actually a milestone in the history of the entire world's constitutions，Next year is the Weimar Constitution100Anniversary。Weimar Constitution Period，Germany has had a series of very heated debates on the theories and methods of national constitutional law，bet365 best casino games will find out after coming into contact with these discussions，There are many similarities between the discussion at that time and the current situation in our country，There are actually many things worth learning from during the Weimar period。So，At that time, he had a strong interest in the constitutional discussion of the Weimar Constitution，Then this interest inspired a series of academic thinking，And guide me down the academic road。Generally，from2000The postgraduate entrance examination, and then step by step17Became interested in German constitutional methodology，It is a process of gradual development。I didn’t think the Constitution was so fun when I was an undergraduate student，Establish a lifelong ambition to study the Constitution，The cultivation of interest is a gradual process，From now on, consider the Constitution as the direction of career development，It means "boarded a pirate ship"。
二 Read thousands of books Traveling thousands of miles
Q: Teacher, bet365 best casino games have very rich educational experience，Can bet365 best casino games talk about the reasons and opportunities behind these learning experiences？
Answer: This is basically a very accidental factor，Very lucky too。For example, my undergraduate degree is in Northwest Politics and Law，The entire teaching environment of Northwest Politics and Law at that time was very relaxed，After I went to college，I have relaxed my requirements on myself for a long time，So I often say that in front of Northwest Politics and Law3I came here all year round。The result will be until the end of junior year，I started to worry about my future。It’s hard to find a job，Also for the development of my own future，Just choose to go to graduate school。As a graduate student, I want to take the National People’s Congress exam，I am very lucky，I passed the exam。I’m looking for a job after finishing graduate school at Renmin University，It was hard to find a job at that time，The competition is fierce，I didn’t think about what I wanted to do in the future at that time，I am still quite afraid of entering society，So I took the Ph.D. exam again。My master’s tutor, Mr. Han Dayuan said，“I have a rule，My own master’s students cannot take the exam for my doctorate。bet365 best casino games have already stayed at the National People’s Congress3Year，There’s no point in staying any longer，Just go to Peking University。"I was lucky enough to pass the exam again，I went to study for a PhD at Peking University。Peking University cooperates with the German Mercedes-Benz Fund，Because a lot of our constitutional knowledge at that time came from Taiwan，Taiwan comes from Germany。I just want to have this opportunity，Then try it，The result is that I applied again，went to Germany。After that, I went to Shandong University to find a job，Probably this is the process。This is actually not preset，But I came here step by step，Various luck，I met many teachers who helped me a lot。
三 Students with great academic aspirations
Q: Academic research is a long or somewhat boring road，How do bet365 best casino games maintain your passion for academics？
Answer: Doing academia is indeed a rather boring process. I04When I first arrived in Germany，At least two-thirds of the time is spent in the library。Every morning9Go to the library at one o'clock, evening10Go back to the dormitory after closing at one o'clock，Basically every day is spent like this，Of course we will be closed on Sundays。Many people may say that university teachers are actually quite relaxed，Two holidays left，No need to come to school except for classes。On one hand this makes sense，Because I have more freedom in time management。But，University teachers are actually very hard-working，If bet365 best casino games have academic pursuits，Then there will be almost no time to get off work，Even if bet365 best casino games are at home，Usually sitting from morning to evening。Many people are8Hour work system，bet365 best casino games will feel relaxed when bet365 best casino games go home after work，If bet365 best casino games don’t work overtime，Get home on time，bet365 best casino games can watch TV，Relax while looking at your phone。But if bet365 best casino games want to do academic research，As long as bet365 best casino games are not sleeping and awake，Your spirit cannot be relaxed，There will always be academic issues that need bet365 best casino games to consider，To ponder academic articles。So it is a very boring and long process，It requires bet365 best casino games to really be able to sit still，Think about these things every day。
I think the reason why I can persist until now is mainly due to interest，There is no way to do this if bet365 best casino games are not interested。If a person’s academic career starts from35Start counting from the age of 11678 to65Between years, this30In many years，Always in a state of anxiety。Because bet365 best casino games will always be dissatisfied with what bet365 best casino games write，Or after a while, bet365 best casino games will feel that there are no new ideas，bet365 best casino games will be very anxious，bet365 best casino games need to accumulate，Go to study，Then look for new ideas，Write it out again。It needs to be modified after writing it，bet365 best casino games are constantly doubting yourself during the revision process，Others will also question your views，In short, I am always in a very anxious state。How do bet365 best casino games get over this anxious state？I think the only thing that can sustain it is interest。If bet365 best casino games are not interested, bet365 best casino games generally cannot do this。If not interested，Then bet365 best casino games study for a Ph.D.、Doing research can be very, very painful，bet365 best casino games will be in pain all your life、Spent it in Bet365anxiety。So it is very important to cultivate your own interests，Only I am particularly interested in academics，I feel that it is very painful not to do academic research，I feel very anxious if I don’t read every day，I can’t even sleep well，Otherwise, don’t enter this industry easily。This is a very long process，And the effect is extremely slow。Maybe bet365 best casino games have accumulated it for ten or twenty years，Your academic achievements will slowly become apparent，But bet365 best casino games will fall into new anxiety again。No matter what results bet365 best casino games have achieved before，bet365 best casino games may be temporarily happy for a week or two，Then bet365 best casino games will fall into a new anxiety: what should I do next，Which direction should my academic research take next。
Q: In addition to interest, what other qualities are necessary for teachers to do academic research？
Answer: The first one，First of all, bet365 best casino games have to sit still，Diligence is the most important。In academic research, it is not the smartest people who do best，Especially the humanities and social sciences，It is different from science and engineering。Science and engineering require talent，bet365 best casino games said bet365 best casino games study computers、Programming，Study Physics，bet365 best casino games can’t do these things without talent。What matters in the humanities and social sciences is not how smart bet365 best casino games are，But bet365 best casino games can really sit still。If bet365 best casino games sit there and read a lot every day，bet365 best casino games will find the problem，Then find a good way to solve it。The habit of reading is the most important。When I was studying in Germany，I often see Mr. Wang Zejian in the library。Every time he goes to Berlin，I just sat there alone in the library with a book，One day sitting，Reading there。He can always maintain a habit of reading。A great legal scholar like him，Keep reading，So reading habits are very important。The second is to always maintain a humble attitude，Or a pure heart。Academic research always needs a new starting point，After completing this period of research, bet365 best casino games will develop a new research field，So bet365 best casino games always need a new starting point，Add more depth to your knowledge，Knowledge always needs to be constantly updated。If bet365 best casino games think I am already awesome，I don’t need to read anymore，I am the founder，The things I say are classics，Then this kind of mentality is not acceptable。In academic research, academics are really endless，"There is no limit to the sea of learning"。Like Mr. Wang Zejian, he has achieved high achievements，But at this age he can still look like he was young，Keep your thirst for knowledge，Sitting in the library all day like a young person，He always maintains a desire for knowledge，True learning is boundless。I think these two aspects are the most important，One is the habit of reading，One is a thirst for knowledge。
four Constitution in life
Q: Freshmen may feel that the Constitution is a bit far away from our lives，Do bet365 best casino games have any suggestions for undergraduates studying constitutional law？
Answer: In my freshman class, I usually talk about the relationship between the Constitution and life in the first class。At present, the implementation of our country’s constitution still needs to be further promoted，The promotion of the "constitutionality review" system is also to better implement the constitution，We must have confidence in the future。But the implementation of constitutional review is not something that can be accomplished overnight。
Although we still need to further advance the implementation of the constitution，But we can still find out，The implementation of the Constitution is actually closely related to our lives。I gave many examples in class，In fact, every stage of our life has a lot to do with the Constitution，It’s just that our classmates don’t feel it very well。So when we encounter problems, we must feel them consciously，If the constitution can be effectively implemented，How to solve this problem。Including what we saw in the news a few days ago，Chongqing has introduced a policy that students need to undergo political review before entering university，We recently saw another news，If the parties involved file a petition illegally，Such as making a visit, etc.，will be included in the list of dishonest people，Their immediate family members include those looking for a job、Going to school will be affected。Encountering these problems，How should bet365 best casino games think from the perspective of the Constitution，What kind of restrictions will the introduction of this thing have on citizens’ basic rights，Is it constitutional。What we have to do is to think about the problem from the perspective of the Constitution。So I suggest that our students should have constitutional awareness，Constitutional awareness is when bet365 best casino games encounter problems，We must follow the law，bet365 best casino games think this matter is unreasonable，bet365 best casino games have to tell the truth，Why is it unreasonable。We are legal professionals，If a legal person wants to make sense, he must look at what the Constitution stipulates，Within the framework of the Constitution，How do I interpret the Constitution，How should I combine the constitution，Some things about the present，Reflect or think。Only this way，I think only by cultivating constitutional awareness。
五 To young law students
Q: What advice do bet365 best casino games have for law students writing papers?
Answer: I generally don’t encourage my graduate students to write papers quickly，I usually encourage them to start by reading。They spontaneously went to a book club，If bet365 best casino games invite me, I will attend when I have time。But they must have the inner consciousness of "I want to study"。bet365 best casino games have to start by reading，If bet365 best casino games haven’t read a single book，Then how do bet365 best casino games write an article？bet365 best casino games Bet365 sportsbook reviewsaid I should think about it on my own，Or bet365 best casino games say that after reading two books, I want to write a shocking article，This is ignoring the fact that jurisprudence has been developed in our country for decades，Has been developed in other countries for hundreds of years。We often find a certain question interesting for a while，I feel very inspired，I also have some thoughts，But in fact your thoughts，There is a high probability that foreign or our original research has already done this research。bet365 best casino games must have a humble attitude at the beginning of academic research，bet365 best casino games should first see how others do research，We must first achieve accumulation，If accumulation is not possible, then your academic research is basically impossible to carry out。
bet365 best casino games must put in considerable effort in the process of accumulation。Our undergraduate and graduate studies are actually too easy。For example, I heard that in the United States, bet365 best casino games may need to read a course before class every week200-300pages of reading materials, one week4-5If bet365 best casino games take one class, your reading material this week may reach thousands of pages。What kind of concept is this？One semester for our graduate students、Can I read so much in one year？I am relatively familiar with Germany，When I was reading in the German library，Basically the library is full every day，Most of them are undergraduates inside。They (undergraduate students) have to take various exams，They want to conduct a case analysis，bet365 best casino games all need to go to the library，Basically sit there every day，Going to class in the middle，Come back after class，Lots of reading material to read，Studying law in Germany is very, very difficult。I am in class now，If we were to assign some reading materials to our students, we might not be able to bear it，I just feel like I’m in class and just listen to it，Why do bet365 best casino games need to read reading materials after class，Assign me a textbook during the exam and I will memorize it，Take a week，I won’t sleep this week，This way I can pass the exam，Don’t give me too complicated questions，Don’t let me find the answer on my own outside of the textbook，I just need to carry it，Just tell me where the knowledge points are and I will memorize them all。This way of learning is not allowed，For a legal person, time is actually spent in peacetime。For our teachers，Of course I want your scores to be as high as possible，The easier it is for bet365 best casino games, the better。But if bet365 best casino games usually can’t put in the effort，No matter how high your score is, it’s useless。Only keep accumulating、Keep reading a lot of things、After having a lot of thoughts of my own，Slowly bet365 best casino games can really accumulate something，Only in order to analyze a case logically and clearly。If there is no accumulation，Not much thinking of my own，Then what bet365 best casino games write will be very empty and childish，No matter how much bet365 best casino games write this kind of thing, it’s useless。Graduate students often tell me，Teacher, I wrote an article，Please help me guide，Usually I tell him not to rush to write，Do some reading first，If bet365 best casino games are interested, bet365 best casino games can write it at the Ph.D. stage。Of course there is a contradiction，Because we have many insurance research institutes now、Doctoral exams will require bet365 best casino games to have published articles。I think it is necessary to review the PhD，Don’t look at how many articles he has published，The most important thing is to look at his most substantive research plan。Does your research plan actually raise a question，Have bet365 best casino games done a good literature review，Is there a roughly mature thinking framework and research method，This will be clearly seen in your research plan，Instead of talking about what kind of article bet365 best casino games spent money to publish，This is all meaningless。So in the future we may slowly change the previous bad baton and let everyone write some meaningless articles to protect the research、Doctoral Examination。Even if bet365 best casino games may have to publish an article because bet365 best casino games want to protect your research，But bet365 best casino games cannot relax your requirements on yourself。bet365 best casino games can’t ask yourself to publish some boring articles just to cope with the security research，bet365 best casino games must truly realize that academics require hard work，This will make sense。
Q: The balance and development of learning and student activities.
Answer: Universities should be free。bet365 best casino games should read what bet365 best casino games want to read according to your interests，If bet365 best casino games want to join a club, join a club，If bet365 best casino games want to join the student union, join the student union，Don’t be mechanical and utilitarian in choosing things instead of choosing according to your own interests。We were relatively lucky at that time，Relatively speaking, the environment is relatively relaxed，Not as usual assessment points，There are not that many graduate students，Normal study and final postgraduate entrance examination are relatively separate，No direct contact，So I can be more free at ordinary times，Give it a try during the final postgraduate entrance examination。The situation has changed a lot now，This requires bet365 best casino games to be more realistic on the one hand，Can’t live too ideally；On the other hand, bet365 best casino games have to know the right way，bet365 best casino games need to know what is most important for your future development。This may require bet365 best casino games to set a goal of your own as soon as possible、own direction。bet365 best casino games can make some realistic choices，But don’t forget the most important thing，For example, bet365 best casino games plan to go abroad in the future，Then don’t forget to study English at all times，bet365 best casino games must have a clear understanding of your future plans。If I want to apply to go to Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard and Yale，Then what conditions should I meet，In this case, I have to consider how to achieve my goal。If bet365 best casino games plan well，bet365 best casino games can always find some extra free time，Bet365With this free time, bet365 best casino games can do what bet365 best casino games want to do in the direction bet365 best casino games set，Put this time into it。People have to walk on two legs，One is to follow the requirements of reality，One rule is to follow what bet365 best casino games really like in your heart。Of course this is not easy，It makes everyone’s day very stressful，It will mess up your whole life，The mental pressure may be relatively high。But there is nothing we can do about it。We just talked about the fact that no one will have an easy life in college，In the United States and Germany, their undergraduate lives were also very difficult，And this period of hard work is actually worth it。
Q: How do bet365 best casino games choose the books to read?
Answer: I think different stages may be different。When bet365 best casino games first enter the academic threshold, bet365 best casino games don’t know what your future academic interests and academic directions will be，What kind of road will bet365 best casino games choose。In the legal system，There are different doctrines and theoretical contexts，This needs to be chosen by yourself，At first I didn’t know which path I would choose，So it must be extensive reading at the beginning，bet365 best casino games'll find plenty of introductory stuff，bet365 best casino games will dabble in every theory as much as possible，bet365 best casino games will understand what they are talking about。But when bet365 best casino games enter a stable academic period，bet365 best casino games probably know what bet365 best casino games believe，What kind of theory can convince bet365 best casino games，At this time, your reading will be restricted to a certain extent，bet365 best casino games will focus on selecting some research literature that bet365 best casino games like or that can convince bet365 best casino games。Of course bet365 best casino games should also read other literature with opposite views，It depends on where the critical voices are for the academic path bet365 best casino games have chosen，Where is the voice of reflection，bet365 best casino games can’t get stuck in your own logic，I always feel that this theory is right，This is not possible。Your reading must be more focused at this time，Your awareness of problems will be stronger。By the time bet365 best casino games reach a further stage, bet365 best casino games will already have a certain understanding of the relevant academic theories and academic context，At this time, your reading can be more specialized，Deeply cultivate a certain field，Problem-oriented in-depth reading。So the aspects and directions of reading are different at different stages。
When I first started studying，Must be a "grassroots" type of reading，After reading Rousseau when I first started reading, I felt that what Rousseau said was so reasonable，After reading Kant, I feel that what Kant said is also very reasonable，After reading Hobbes again, I feel that what Hobbes said is also very reasonable，After reading everyone, bet365 best casino games will feel that what everyone said is very reasonable，But sometimes their theories conflict with each other。For example, we are in constitutional law，After reading Kelsen, bet365 best casino games will feel that what Kelsen said is very reasonable，Look again at Schmidt’s criticism of Kelsen，I feel that the criticism is justified，Look at Kelsen criticizing Schmidt again，It also makes sense。It is difficult for bet365 best casino games to determine your own judgment standards at the beginning，This requires bet365 best casino games to find problems when reading。Don’t believe it at first，Don’t believe in authority。Everyone has their own limitations of knowledge，bet365 best casino games should reflect as much as possible，What are the possible problems with what he said？What are the things we need to reflect on？Or what is it that I don’t understand？If bet365 best casino games don’t understand something, be sure to write it down，This is the most meaningful。What I understand actually doesn’t have much meaning，What bet365 best casino games don’t understand is meaningful。What bet365 best casino games don’t understand means it is something bet365 best casino games don’t understand yet，The accumulation of knowledge has not reached that level yet。If bet365 best casino games don’t understand, bet365 best casino games should find relevant literature to resolve your doubts，This will prompt bet365 best casino games to find new things，New material，New text to read，This will have a continuous promotion effect。At the same time, bet365 best casino games must write down the questions in your mind，What do bet365 best casino games not understand or even have doubts about during the teacher’s lecture，Don’t worry your suspicions are naive。Be sure to bring questions，Read with the mentality of discovering problems，To think。
Q: Are there any legal books suitable for our law students to read？
Answer: bet365 best casino games are like a blank piece of paper now，bet365 best casino games need to read more broadly according to your own interests。From a constitutional perspective，For example, "The Federalist Papers" is a classic among classics，"Lecture Notes on Constitutional Law" by domestic teacher Lin Laifan，His textbook on constitutional law is unique，If bet365 best casino games want to know the history，bet365 best casino games can read Teacher Han Dayuan’s "1954Constitution-making process》，There are also teacher Zhang Xiang’s "Normative Construction of Basic Rights" and so on。If bet365 best casino games go for further reading，Recommend "Country China" by Fei Xiaotong，Go and read "Chinese Law and Chinese Society" by Qu Tongzu，Understand what the law is like in traditional China，There are also Rousseau's "Social Contract" and other relatively classic documents，Recommend bet365 best casino games to read it。Of course，At this stage it is better to read according to your interests。
Editor’s note: From Teacher Li Zhongxia，We really see legal professionals thinking independently，The spirit of calm exploration。"The Road to Scholarship，Many hardships，Taking pleasure as suffering，The truth begins。”The Constitution has never been far away from people’s lives，Teacher Zhongxia uses his words and deeds and humor to make students fall in love with constitutional law。I was fortunate enough to be taught by Teacher Zhongxia，The teacher’s witty remarks in class during my freshman year，Full of fun,The rational, bet365 casino live blackjackspiritual and romantic feelings are still vivid in my mind，From stories of sages to current political issues，Tell us one by one，All can fit the classroom，To the point。Today，I still remember the teacher’s instructions and hopes for us in class，Always inspires us to swim in the ocean of law and make unremitting progress。
Editor/Dong Jialu, Pei Yuetong, Liu Jing
Videos, pictures/Pei Yuetong, Liu Shikuan
Content comes from the Academic Department of bet365 app Student Union
bet365 app Student Union Propaganda Department
2018Year12month10日
