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According to "Shandong University Dissertation Standards (Trial)" (Shandong University Yanzi [2006] No. 53),To improve the level of law school graduate degree work and the quality of dissertations,Ensure that the structure and format of the dissertation are standardized and unified,The "Bet365 App Graduate Thesis Standards (Trial)" are now formulated。
1. Basic requirements
Master's degree、Doctoral dissertations should generally be written in Chinese,Promote and encourage its use、Written in foreign languages。Ph.D. thesis is generally more than 100,000 words,Abstract must be more than 3000 words;The number of words for a master's degree in law thesis is generally more than 30,000 words,Abstract must be more than 1000 words;Master's degree thesis in law generally contains more than 20,000 words,Abstract must be more than 1000 words。
2. Structural requirements
Doctor、A master's degree thesis should generally consist of the following parts,In order: (1) Paper cover;(2) Title page;(3) Statement of originality and statement of authorization for use of the paper;(4)中、Foreign Papers Catalog; (5)Chinese abstract、Keywords;(6) Foreign language abstract、Keywords;(7)论文Text(包括文献综述);(8) Appendix、Attached chart;(9) References;(11) Acknowledgments;(12) Catalog of academic papers published during degree study;(13) Dissertation review and defense status;(14) Foreign language papers。
3. Format requirements
(1) Thesis cover: Use the cover printed uniformly by the Graduate School。The thesis title on the cover is required、Foreign language label。Print the Chinese paper title on the cover in boldface with a small size of 2,Print the title of the foreign language paper on the cover with the number 3 emphasis,Print the title of the paper and the author's name on the cover in size 4 boldface letters on the back、Professional、Instructor、Best slot on Bet365Cooperating tutor’s name and professional and technical position、Thesis completion time、Secret Level、school code、Student ID、Classification number and other contents。Thesis title must not exceed 30 Chinese characters。Classification numbers must be marked using the "Chinese Book Materials Classification Method"。
(2) Title page: Title page of the paper,The content is the same as the cover,Send to the School Degree Office、The title page of theses in libraries and archives is filled in by myself with a carbon pen。
(3) Statement of originality and instructions on authorization for thesis use: The thesis author and supervisor will contact the school’s degree office、Library、When submitting papers to the archives, you must sign in the required signature area。
(4) Thesis table of contents: The paper must have a Chinese and foreign table of contents。The table of contents should list the chapters within the text、Section titles arranged in order,And indicate the page number。The title should be concise and to the point。The Chinese "Directory" title is printed in small three-size boldface,The contents of the directory are printed in small size 4 Song font。Foreign language “Table of Contents” titles are printed in capital letters with an accentuated small three-size font,The contents of the directory are printed in lowercase letters in a small font size 4。
(5) Chinese abstract: The Chinese abstract should introduce the main points of the paper in the most concise language,Including research purposes、Research Methods、Result、Conclusion and significance, etc.,And pay attention to highlighting the new arguments in the paper、New insights or creative results,And list 3-5 keywords after the abstract,separated by semicolon。Keywords should reflect the main content of the paper,The phrase complies with academic standards。"Chinese Abstract" The title is printed in small three-size boldface,The abstract content is printed in Song font with small size 4。
(6) Foreign language abstract: The content of the foreign language abstract should be basically consistent with the Chinese abstract,The sentences must be fluent,Correct grammar,Accurately reflects the content of the paper,And then list the foreign keywords corresponding to Chinese。The "Abstract" title is printed in capital letters with an accentuated small three-point font,The summary content is printed in lowercase letters in a small font size 4。
(7) Symbol explanation: introduce the meaning of the symbols used in the paper。
(8) Thesis text: The main text is the main body and core part of the thesis。The paper should include the necessary literature review in the preface,and indicate it with a subtitle。Units of measurement in the paper、Drawing、Tabulation、Formula、Abbreviations and symbols must follow national standards。The way of writing and the layout of the style,Graduate students can change according to the needs of expressing their own research topics,Flexible control。Print the thesis title in small three-size boldface,Content is printed in Song font with small size 4,Generally 32~34 words per line,29~31 Bet365 sportsbook reviewlines per page。Every page must have a header,The words "Ph.D. (Master's) Thesis of Shandong University" are printed in the center,The page number is marked outside the low end (page corner) of the page。
Chapter titles in the thesis are boldfaced with a small three size;The section title is in bold with point 4;Titles under headings and subheadings are printed in bold with a small size 4,The title should be concise and to the point,Reflecting the key points of the content,No punctuation。
(9) Appendix、Attached chart: mainly included in the text is the overly lengthy formula derivation,Supporting mathematical tools or tables required for easy reading;Repetitive data charts, etc.。
(10) Citations and references: For details, refer to the contents of Part 4 of this specification。
(11) Acknowledgments: The Department provides various financial aids、Thanks to the units and individuals who guided and assisted in completing the research work and provided various favorable conditions for thesis work。Acknowledgments should be realistic and realistic,Avoid exaggerated words。
(12) Catalog of academic papers published during the degree study: in chronological order of academic paper publication,List the main academic papers published or accepted during my degree study,Include sequence number、Paper title、Publication name、Volume number and year、Start and end page numbers、Paper signature position。
(13) Dissertation review and defense status: after passing the thesis defense,Delivery Degree Office、Dissertations in libraries and archives must fill in the thesis review and defense status in the "Thesis Review and Defense Status Form"。
(14) Foreign language papers:
1. Format of foreign language essay writing:
You can choose one of the following writing forms according to the actual situation of this subject。
①Full text in foreign language that is completely consistent with the full text in Chinese in terms of content and form。
②Two or more foreign language papers related to thesis that can be published (including published) in foreign language journals。
2. Foreign language writing requirements:
When writing a thesis in a foreign language, the sentences must be smooth,Correct grammar,Conforms to the writing standards of this language,Can accurately reflect the author’s academic thoughts。The content of the paper is printed in lowercase letters in a small 4-size font。
four, citation sources and references
(1)Comment rules
1.Quoting other people’s ideas or expressions without citing the source is considered plagiarism,Including but not limited to the following situations: quoting the original words without quotation marks,Borrowing large sections of other people’s expressions or ideas but only changing the wording or order,Borrowing other people’s comments without reading the original text。If you borrow the essence of other people’s research results without citing the source,Then any change in expression constitutes plagiarism。
2.Direct quotation requires quotation marks;Indirect references need to add "See" in the comments (for English materials, add "See")。
3.Citation must be appropriate,And based on an accurate bet365 casino live blackjackunderstanding of other people’s writings,No false comments or misinterpretation of other people’s views。
4.Unless retrospective research is done,The cited documents should be the latest version。
5.To make the paper innovative,Students should make full use of our school’s foreign language databases (such as Hein Online and Westlaw) as well as books and journals,Cite as many foreign documents as possible。Attention should be paid to identifying and avoiding citing bad journals。
6.Due to frequent changes in network resources,Students should try not to cite online literature;If not quoted,Resources from the official website should be quoted as much as possible。
7.Foreign language documents should generally adopt the annotation standards of the corresponding foreign country。
8.Footnotes are in small size 5,宋体;Use Times New Roman font for English font。Renumber each page。
(2)Example of comments
1.Chinese annotation
(1) Book Category: Liang Huixing: "Methods of Referees" (Third Edition),Legal Press 2017 Edition,Page 58。
(2) Editor-in-chief: Zhang Wenxian Editor-in-Chief: "Jurisprudence" (Fifth Edition),Higher Education Press 2018 Edition,Page 100。
(3) Translation Category: [English] Lord Denning: "Due Process of the Law",Li Keqiang、Yang Baikui、Translated by Liu Yongan,Legal Press 2015 Edition,Page 100。
(4) Reference type: Nadelmann, “Marginal Remarks on the New Trends in American Conflicts Law”,Law & Contemp. Probs.Vol. 28 (1963), p.860. Requoted from [US] Friedrich·K. Jung: "Choice of Law and Foreign Justice" (Special Edition),Huo Zhengxin、Translated by Xu Nina,Peking University Press 2007 edition,Page 8。
(5) Papers
Wang Liming: "Basic Issues in the Construction of China's Rule of Law in the New Era","Chinese Social Sciences" 2018 Issue 1,Page 45。
See Sun Changyong: "The Right to a Fair Trial and the Substantialization of Court Trials: The Progress and Shortcomings of Chinese Law","Fair Trial and Plea Negotiation" edited by Chen Guangzhong,Legal Press 2018 Edition,Page 54-55。
(6) Newspapers
Qi Yanping: "The logic of human rights progress in China's reform and opening up","Guangming Daily" December 13, 2018 Page 15。
(7) Dissertation Category
Han Dayuan: "Research on Asian Constitutionalism",Ph.D. thesis of Renmin University of China in 1994,Page 30。
2.English books and papers
(1) Writings
O. Kahn-Freund,General Problems of Private International Law, Leyden: Sijhoff, 1976, pp.128-136.
Note: The English words in this note are the authors、Book title、Place of publication、Publisher、Publication year and page number。Use Times New Roman font for English font。Book title in italics。If the citation appears on one page,Use "p for page number.”mark;If it appears on two pages or more,Use "pp.”。
(2) Paper category
M. Green, “Legal Realism, Lex Fori, and the Choice-of-Law Revolution”,Yale Law Journal, Vol. 104 (1994-1995), p. 967.
Note: The English words in this note are the authors、Paper name、Journal name、Number of journal volumes、Publication year and page number。Use Times New Roman font for English font。The paper name uses "",Journal name in italics。If there are multiple consecutive pages,Use hyphens (such as 21-22)bet365 live online casino;If scattered across multiple pages,The corresponding page number (such as 21、25、55)。
五、Printing and Binding
Output the paper on A4 standard paper,Double-sided printing。Doctoral thesis in 25 copies,Master’s thesis in 15 copies,Binded into a volume,And submit it to relevant departments as required (papers sent to the school library and archives need to be bound)。
中、Foreign literature theses are bound together in principle,If the pages are too long, they can be bound separately。
Dissertations should always be written in Chinese first and in foreign languages last.
Six, This specification will be implemented from the date of promulgation.