The morning of November 27th、Afternoon，Director Bet365 sportsbook review Bavarian School of Management、Dr. Ergen Habisi, former dean Bet365 sportsbook review Bavaria State Administration School, visited lecture halls 101 and 201 Bet365 sportsbook review Law School，Conducted two academic reports titled "Characteristics of Modern Constitutional States" and "Introduction to German Local Autonomy" for teachers and students of our college，The report was hosted and translated by Professor Li Daogang。

Morning，Dr. Habisi mainly introduced the characteristics of modern constitutional states，Mainly from a historical review、Characteristics of a constitutional country、Introducing the three core aspects Bet365 sportsbook review basic rights Bet365 sportsbook review Constitution。In terms of historical review，Dr. Habisi mentioned the Enlightenment in Europe bet365 casino blackjackin the 17th and 18th centuries，And focuses on introducing the thoughts of three figures: Locke first proposed that monarch power should be limited，Monarchic power is not innate，His duty is to serve the people；Montesquieu advocated legislative power、Judicial Power、Checks and balances on executive power，To safeguard the interests Bet365 sportsbook review people；German Kant opposed absolute despotism，Think that the country is a group of human beings under the legal framework。

The subsequent report introduces the characteristics of a constitutional state。Includes the following characteristics: 1、A written constitution。Now except UK、Israel、Saudi Arabia does not yet have a written constitution，Most countries have a written constitution；2、Democratic principles。is a "majority rule" method，A mechanism to protect a few people at the same time；3、Protection of basic rights of citizens。The basic rights of citizens enumerated in the Constitution，such as the right to life、Freedom of speech、Freedom of belief、property rights，Can directly restrict public power；4、Principle of separation of powers。Montesquieu advocated separation、Checks and balances power；5、Principles Bet365 sportsbook review rule of law。In an environment of judicial independence，Judges do not accept orders from any government；6、Administration according to law。Only during administrative activities，Only citizens can truly appreciate the existence Bet365 sportsbook review country。Dr. Habisi specifically elaborated on the Constitution’s prohibition on civil servants from exercising their power arbitrarily，And talk about the spirit Bet365 sportsbook review German administrative proportionality principle。He specifically pointed out that state power will inevitably invade the private sphere，Therefore, the method that least damages private rights should be chosen among various methods。

Last，Dr. Habisi elaborated bet365 best casino gameson the core of basic rights Bet365 sportsbook review constitution including human dignity、Democratic principles、Federalism、Social Principles、Republic, etc.。To build a constitutional country requires people’s continuous efforts，The final result is also beneficial to everyone。

In the afternoon, Dr. Habisi mainly introduced local autonomy in Germany。Firstly, a brief introduction was given to the principle of subsidiarity and decentralization。The principle of subsidiarity is more appropriately translated as the principle of limited local autonomy，means within the scope of grassroots management，Things within the scope of capabilities shall be solved by the grassroots themselves，Anything beyond the scope of capabilities will be solved by a higher-level agency。The principle of decentralization means that local governments manage their own affairs，Decide and manage your own tasks。There are legal person organizations and other autonomous groups under the country，For example, the radio and television stations in each state are autonomous agencies with public laws，Contains Oversight Committee and Administrative Committee，People come from all walks of life。In Germany citizens can express their wishes through demonstrations，The government has no Bet365 sportsbook review to ban，There is no Bet365 sportsbook review to ban the media from reporting，The government’s intervention in autonomous groups is very limited。

Local autonomy in Germany in modern history。Local autonomy in the modern sense has a history of about 200 years in Germany。Autonomous management means that the state hands over part of its power to autonomous agencies。Autonomous groups have the opportunity to complete tasks that should have been completed by the state in their own way，Avoid state intervention。Local autonomy is actually the germ of democracy。The positive effect is that citizens can volunteer、bet365 live online casinoHandle freely、Manage things around you；Citizens can express their wishes in the autonomous committee；You can learn to accept the opinions Bet365 sportsbook review majority in the democratic process。

Bavaria has 70,000 square kilometers of land，It is the largest land area among the 16 German states。A county is a larger autonomous region；The town area of ​​the affiliated county is smaller than that Bet365 sportsbook review county，But the level is the same as the county。

Because towns belonging to counties have typical significance，So Dr. Habisi focused on introducing his mission。Its tasks include two types: the first is its own inherent autonomous task，Can be divided into obligatory autonomous tasks and voluntary autonomous tasks，The former includes buildings in towns and villages、Design and planning and water supply、Discharge of waste water, etc.，The latter is more attractive to leaders of township authorities；The second type is the delegated task。It should have been completed by the state，But due to various reasons such as economy，To be done by township authorities instead Bet365 sportsbook review state，such as the hierarchy of marriage、Work on organizing elections。

Town Sovereignty and Town Institutions。The former includes organizational sovereignty、Legislative sovereignty、Management Sovereignty、Financial sovereignty and personnel sovereignty；The latter includes the mayor、Town mayor or village committee director、Town Council and Town Committee。The authority of Bet365 sportsbook review supervision includes the right to information、Right of criticism and substitution，And additional explanations on national supervision。In addition, the partisan neutrality of local administrative officials is also very important - administrative officials do not serve the party but the country and the people。

Question stage，Dr. Habisi answered the students’ questions，Gives us a Bet365 Pokerbetter understanding of many systems in Germany，And compared with the relevant situation in China。The Bet365 sportsbook review ended with warm applause。