The evening of November 19th，Professor, School of Criminal Justice, Ritsumeikan University, Japan、Mr. Hiroyuki Kuzuno, a researcher at the International Center for Prison Studies at King's College London, visited Lecture Hall 101 of the Law School，Conducted an academic report on "Discussion on the Legal System of bet365 live online casino in Japan" for teachers and students of our college，The report was hosted by Associate Professor Ding Jie。
Report Start，Professor Kuzuno gave a brief introduction to the content of the report，Content involves the history of Japan’s death penalty system、Legal system and other contents。Subsequently，Professor Kuzuno elaborates，Introduced the current status of the death penalty system around the world to the students: based on information from amnesty, a world human rights NGO，Until the end of 2005，There are 86 countries in the world that have absolutely abolished the death penalty (accounting for 44Gj8)，There are 11 countries (6Gj8) that do not impose the death penalty for general crimes；There are 25 countries (13Gj8) that bet365 live online casinohave not carried out executions at all in the past ten years，There are 122 countries that have virtually abolished the death penalty；On the other hand，74 countries retain the death penalty (38Gj8)。After 1990，Four more countries that have abolished the death penalty have reinstated the death penalty，But there are more than 50 countries that have completely abolished the death penalty，For the death penalty system，Whether you agree or disagree，Abolition of the death penalty is a global trend。
See it from the trends of countries around the world，The most important requirement to respect human dignity and protect human rights is to effectively protect life。bet365 live online casino that deprives a person of life，It is a punishment that is contrary to the protection of human dignity and human rights。This view of bet365 live online casino is becoming mainstream around the world。Japan is the same as China，It is a country that retains bet365 live online casino。In Japan，Most people in politics and society in general advocate retaining bet365 live online casino，The court also made a death sentence，Although the number is relatively small，But in recent years, there has been a gradual increase in digital performance。
Continue，Professor Kuzuno introduced the history of capital punishment in Japan。bet365 live online casino has existed in Japan since ancient times，However, there was a tendency to reduce penalties during the Nara period。Entering the Meiji Period，The process of modern legal system construction is very rapid: in 1881, Ueki Edamori publicly advocated the abolition of bet365 live online casino；The Penal Code enacted in 1907 abolished bet365 live online casino for royal crimes，bet365 live online casino provisions in the Special Penal Code have also been partially abolished，But bet365 live online casino is still retained。In comparison，West Germany and Italy are reflecting on their actions before the war、Proposed the abolition of bet365 live online casino due to the excessive application of bet365 live online casino during the war。
In the second part of the report, the legal system and application of bet365 live online casino in Japan are introduced。The Japanese criminal law stipulates that the penalty is bet365 live online casino for: the chief conspirator of civil strife、12 types of crimes caused by foreign bet365 live casino and sports bettinginvasion，There are five types of crimes including duel to death in the special law，Among them, the legal penalty is the only death penalty and the absolute death penalty is only caused by foreign aggression，The others are all relative death sentences。More than 95Gj8 of the crimes sentenced to death were murder or robbery (rape) leading to death。Although Japan retains bet365 live online casino，However, the number of death sentences and executions decreased significantly after the war，There were almost no actual executions in the years after 1990。Article 475 of the "Japanese Criminal Procedure Code" stipulates the execution procedure of bet365 live online casino，And at 476、Article 479 provides for special circumstances。Execution，The Minister of Justice does not have the discretion to stop execution，Issuing execution orders is a legal obligation。For the execution of liberty sentence，Professor Kuzuno thinks，Criminal Procedure Law requires prosecutors to “when there are major reasons”，Grants very discretionary permission to stop execution，This is obviously unreasonable。bet365 live online casino shall be carried out according to the judgment of the Minister of Justice，Add a discretionary judgment to stop execution。
On the issue of the survival and abolition of bet365 live online casino，Professor Kuzuno talks about various theories of bet365 live online casino. Those who believe in retaining bet365 live online casino think: Just imagine the justice of retribution，For crimes that deprive human life，Only bet365 live online casino；Repaying feelings to society and the bereaved families of the victims，bet365 live online casino is necessary；Most people support bet365 live online casino；Specially serious crimes such as homicide must be suppressed by bet365 live online casino；bet365 live online casino is indeed necessary to prevent recurrence。Abolitionists believe that punishment is not normal from the perspective of retributive justice，Must have the effect of suppressing crime；Life is an indispensable basis for human dignity，The right to life is a human right of special importance；Penalty should have the value of ensuring the criminal’s opportunity to return to society，The application of bet365 live online casino eliminates this bet365 Play online gamesopportunity；From the perspective of the application of bet365 live online casino，bet365 live online casino is very low for homicide，etc.。
In addition，Professor Kuzuno added from the perspective of the possibility of misjudgment。The wrongful death penalty is an irreparable injustice，And we cannot avoid bet365 live online casino of miscarriage of justice。Unless the possibility of miscarriage of justice in bet365 live online casino incident is completely ruled out，Otherwise bet365 live online casino should be abolished。In the so-called confession-oriented investigation、Japanese criminal procedure as a factor in structural miscarriage of justice，Past death penalty retrial events (Mita、Cai Tian Chuan、Matsuyama、Shimada et al.) proved the danger of miscarriage of justice。Since the possibility of misjudgment cannot be eliminated，To avoid the injustice of wrongful death penalty，Only abolition of bet365 live online casino。Japanese politics from now on、Looking at culture and other social conditions，It is very difficult to abolish bet365 live online casino immediately，But legislation and judiciary should move towards limiting bet365 live online casino。
final，Professor Kuzuno introduced the abolition of bet365 live online casino and special life imprisonment。There is a proposal in Japan to add special life imprisonment as a condition for the abolition of bet365 live online casino or as a penalty in lieu of bet365 live online casino，Recent proposals from favorable abolitionists to retain amnesty，But instead of bet365 live online casino, life imprisonment without the possibility of parole，bet365 live online casino should be abolished legally，Some people also proposed that special life sentences should be added。
For the proposal to introduce life sentences，The reason is as follows: between bet365 live online casino and the current life sentence，The severity of punishment is too different，Life imprisonment should be more severe；If a special life sentence is created，Should be to prevent recidivism of parolees serving life sentences；According to the proposal to create a special life sentence，Form a consensus to abolish bet365 live online casino，It may be possible to avoid the application of bet365 live online casino。
Absolute life imprisonment and relative life imprisonment each have their own characteristics。The characteristics of the former are as follows: Bet365 sportsbook reviewthe victim is permanently isolated from society and is no different from bet365 live online casino，But if it is indeed a miscarriage of justice, relief can be provided。But this may result in，Inequality due to different ages of criminals when sentenced，Besides, for criminals，Imprisoned for life with no hope of returning to society，This is too harsh。
