October 21，The 28th Lecture of “Shandong University’s High-end Forum on Training Foreign-Related Legal Talents” sponsored by the Law School was held in Huagangyuan。Researcher Cheng Weidong from the Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences gave an academic report titled "Reconstruction of EU Bet365 app download Law and Digital Trade Rules"。This lecture is hosted by Professor Huang Shixi of bet365 app，bet365 appLecturer Li Jie、Conversation with Assistant Researcher Gao Lexin，More than fifty teachers and students attended the meeting。
The beginning of the lecture，Cheng Weidong introduced the importance of Bet365 app download and the broad development prospects of digital trade。He pointed out，With the development and application of digital technology，Digital trade is increasingly becoming an important trade method and a new economic growth point，Received widespread attention from all countries。However，Different countries and regions have different definitions of digital trade，Making it difficult Bet365 sportsbook reviewto reach consensus on digital trade rules，Severely hinders the cross-border progress of digital trade。
Subsequently，Cheng Weidong introduced in detail the "Reconstruction of EU Bet365 app download Law and Digital Trade Rules" from the following four parts。
Bet365 PokerCheng Weidong thinks，Although there is no consensus on the definition of digital trade among countries around the world，But there are some unified understandings，That is, digital trade and the digitization of trade are inseparable，Numbers are the core part of digital trade，Data is the transaction carrier of digital trade。The huge amount of data in digital trade is a distinctive feature that distinguishes it from traditional trade，The question caused by this is，How to protect individual rights involved in data。Existing privacy rules under the WTO framework，Difficulty adapting to the needs of the digital age，It is necessary to make corresponding adjustments。However，Because each country has different priorities，Thus, three different regulatory models have been formed: the state-driven model represented by China，Emphasis on the leading role of the state in digital regulation；Market-oriented model represented by the United States，Advocate within the existing legal framework，Let the market solve the problem；The rights-based model represented by the European Union，Advocate for the protection of personal rights，Support the economic value of data。Different digital regulation models，Reflecting the differences in Bet365 app download methods and legislative priorities between countries。
The second part is about the development and changes of EU Bet365 app download law and the regulation of cross-border data flow。He pointed out，The EU has two characteristics。One，The EU as an international organization has legislative power，This is something that other international organizations do not have。Part 2，The EU is innovative in many areas，For example, in the data field，The EU has a single market，Frequent data exchange，To reduce obstacles caused by inconsistent Bet365 app download laws in various countries，The European Union adopted the EU Bet365 app download Directive (DPD) in 1995，Attempts to unify legal protection of data among member states。But the practical effect of this directive is limited，To further build the EU’s single digital market，The European Union adopted the EU General Bet365 app download Regulation (GDPR) in 2016，This regulation provides more details on the cross-border free flow of personal data，Further enhances the status of personal Bet365 app download in the protection value of EU law。The promulgation of two laws，Promotes the free flow of data between EU countries。
The third part is the construction of digital trade rules under the EU Bet365 app download paradigm。Before the introduction of the EU General Bet365 app download Regulation (GDPR)，The EU’s position on cross-border data flows is unclear，In foreign trade，Mainly concerned with the protection of privacy，Lack of attention to cross-border data flows。For example, in the EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement，While emphasizing privacy protection in digital trade，And propose corresponding international standards，But，The entire agreement does not involve the issue of cross-border data flow。The EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement can serve as a watershed，In this agreement，The issue of cross-border data flow was mentioned for the first time，Although the agreement only provides for a review mechanism，But it can also be considered as a kind of progress。2018，Under the guidance of the European Commission，EU in its Foreign Trade and Investment Agreement，Proposed provisions on cross-border data flows and personal Bet365 app download levels，The purpose is to promote data circulation、Protect personal privacy。In the subsequent EU-Indonesia Trade Agreement，EU incorporates horizontal clauses。Cheng Weidong thinks，Cross-border data flow and personal Bet365 app download level provisions are different from the model that only stipulates privacy protection，Also different from the liberal model，It is a unique mode of protecting data flow。
The fourth part is the competition of Bet365 app download rule models in digital trade and its future direction。He thinks，In the field of Bet365 app download，There are currently an EU model and a US model: the EU model’s provisions for digital regulation，It is the result of a combination of multiple factors，The EU continues to incorporate this clause into bilateral agreements，In fact, it is to promote its own standards internationally；The American model adopts a trade stance of digital freedom，Conducive to American high-tech companies opening up the world market，To obtain greater benefits。Both models reflect the respective interests and value pursuits of the EU and the United States，Behind the competition between the two models，In fact, it is a competition among the voice systems。Cheng Weidong thinks，Data as the core of digital trade，If there are multiple modes of protection，Even modes conflict with each other，It will inevitably hinder digital trade，If countries want to promote the prosperity of digital trade，There will be compromises between multiple models，Bet365 app download rules will move toward harmonization and convergence。
Conversation session，Huang Shixi briefly summarized and commented on the lecture content and expressed his gratitude to Cheng Weidong for attending the lecture。Li Jie starts from the perspective of information protection in daily life，Shared his views on the EU model and the US model and pointed out that our country should find a model that suits our national conditions between the two models，In order to promote our country’s influence internationally。Gao Lexin thinks，This lecture made people realize the importance of digital trade，Aware of the EU’s high standards for Bet365 app download，He further pointed out，Paying attention to the study of EU law can become a new perspective in academic research。
Question session，In response to questions raised by students，Bet365 app download gave a detailed response and patient answer。
Speaker’s Bet365 app download:Cheng Weidong，Researcher at the Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，PhD supervisor at the Graduate School of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Concurrently serves as the President of the European Law Research Association of the China European Society，Senior Visiting Scholar at the Lauterpacht Center for International Law, University of Cambridge, UK，Recipient of special government allowance from the State Council。Mainly engaged in EU law、Research on International Bet365 app download and Investment Law，Main academic achievements include "Research on Legal Issues in International Financial Leasing", "European Market Integration: Market Freedom and Law", etc.，Publishing、English paper、More than 100 research reports。
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