Qiao Wei (1932-1997)，Also known as Qiao Muqing，Heilongjiang native，Graduated from the Law Department of Jilin University in 1955，In 1983, he applied to Shandong University to establish the law department and served as department director，Formerly served as President of the Chinese Legal History Research Association、Chief Legal Advisor of Shandong Provincial People’s Government and other positions，Won the title of “Young and Middle-aged Experts with Outstanding Contributions” awarded by the state。

Qiao Wei， Born in a poor peasant family in Lindian County, Heilongjiang Province in 1932。He witnessed with his own eyes the indomitable struggle of the Chinese nation against foreign aggression，The young mind has since given birth to a strong character that resists oppression。After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War，He entered Democratic Middle School，Start to accept the party’s education。1948，He participated in the land reform movement that has reached its climax，Later was assigned to work in the People’s Government of Heilongjiang Province，Served as secretary to the provincial chairman and editor of the political newspaper。When recalling this experience, Qiao Wei said: "What I realize most is that revolution requires knowledge。The more knowledge a revolutionary has，The greater the contribution to the revolution will be。"This experience became the motivation for him to abandon politics and study。

1951，He was admitted to the Law Department of Northeast Renmin University (now Jilin University) with excellent results。The fine teachings and kindness of the famous masters enticed this young man from the ravine to broaden his horizons，His hand does not let go of the scroll、The reading and writing habit of sitting and writing all the time was developed at this time。In four years，His academic performance is all excellent，And often writes for newspapers and periodicals，Become a special current affairs commentator of "Jilin Daily"。After graduation，He was fortunate enough to become a famous educator、Secretary of Kuang Yaming, then president of Jilin University。When Premier Zhou Enlai issued the slogan “March to Science” in 1956，Qiao Wei began to ascend the university law forum with great vigor。Taught constitutional law in three years、Labor Law、Civil Law and other courses，The only two national legal journals at that time, "Journal of Beijing University of Political Science and Law" and "Political and Legal Research", also left records of Qiao Muqing's hard work。

But historical misunderstanding pushed him into the abyss again。He was labeled as a "rightist" and sent to the farm for labor bet365 casino live blackjackreform。His companions said: "Qiao Wei has the best two things: the best working attitude，Worst attitude in pleading guilty。”Many people jokingly call him a “stubborn young old rightist”。He often recites Mr. Xu Beihong’s aphorism to clarify the point: “People can live without arrogance，But not without pride。"Indestructible is the meaning of his name Qiao Muqing。

Three years of “reforming life through labor” have finally passed，But the stain that cannot be washed away in politics still makes him look at in a different light，The library became his refuge。In this boundless world，He found the starting point of his career，From now on "Seven Strategies"、《汉书·Art and Literature》、"Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu" is always around。Eight years of hard thinking on the Expo，He not only learned from the catalog、I found the gateway to enter the world of history through edition studies，And can swim in the scriptures、History、子、In the vast sea of ​​collection。Millions of words of reading notes、"Catalogue of Chinese Local Chronicles in the Collection" with more than 200,000 words、The manuscript of more than 300,000 words was written at this time。These are the lush fruits cultivated by the clay of his life。

August 1978，He returned to the Law Department of Jilin University after an absence of 20 years。He later summed up his wasted years in a sentimental poem: In twenty years, injustice was redressed，Ten years of gathering has turned into a fur。No need to discuss merits and demerits，Don’t let your ambitions go to waste。Just when the sunset is infinitely beautiful，Need to go to the next level。Climb high and look at the long road，The pursuit of joy in life。

May 1979，He is designated as a lecturer，Exceptionally promoted to associate professor in December of the same year。In 1983, he applied to Shandong University to establish the law department and later served as department director，Promoted to professor in 1985，Later became a famous jurist at home and abroad。

Professor Qiao Wei is famous in the legal circles for his extensive knowledge of ancient and modern times。His academic views and legal thoughts are reflected in the study of ancient law and the study of modern law。

As early as 1973, when the "Gang of Four" used "criticism of Confucianism and criticism of law" to realize their political conspiracy，He began to study the opposition and mutual relations between Confucianism and Legalism，And wrote "Exploring the Sources of Shang Yang's Thoughts on the Rule of Law"、"A Preliminary Study on Xun Kuang's Thoughts on King Ba" and other articles，Clearly clarifies the antagonism between Confucianism and Legalism on the issue of etiquette and law, and the integration of Confucianism and law through the combination of etiquette and law after the Han Dynasty，Effectively refutes the beautification of Qin Shihuang made by some people at that time in order to adhere to ultra-left politics，It also clarified the various myths people imposed on Xunzi。After 1979，His above-mentioned papers were published in "Philosophical Research" one after another、"Social Science Front"、Published in "Literature, History and Philosophy" and other publications，The freshness of his writing、The Profound Thought、Full argumentation，Leaved a deep impression on people。

Professor Qiao Wei entered the field of research on the history of the Chinese legal system by expanding his research on ancient Chinese legal thought。The beginning of the end of the "Cultural Revolution"，On the question of what is the research object of Chinese legal history，Academic circles still follow the "history of state and legal power" model introduced to our country from the Soviet Union in the 1950s，The bet365 live online casinodisadvantage of this model is clearly shown in replacing the history of the legal system with the history of the political system。Based on this understanding，Professor Qiao Wei took the lead in proposing that the history of political systems and the history of legal systems should be studied separately。Qiao Shuoyi proposed，Immediately triggered a nationwide discussion on "research objects of Chinese legal history"，There are 5 opinions on the stage，The result of the discussion is that most legal historians agree with his point of view。Marked by this discussion，The discipline of Chinese legal history has finally completed the transformation of copying foreign models，The system and content of the later universal national unified textbook "History of Chinese Legal System" was based on the unified understanding after this discussion。

Ancient Chinese legislation，Since the summer solstice, Qingyuan has a long history，Continuous，Has a profound impact and is unique around the world。The legal system enriched and developed based on Chinese law is called the "Chinese legal system"。On the characteristics of the Chinese legal system，Professor Qiao Wei thinks，“The combination of etiquette and law is the basic feature of the Chinese legal system。The characteristics of the Chinese legal system and the characteristics of the Chinese feudal legal system have similarities but are not the same thing，The latter focuses on its class nature，The former focuses on its national character”。Qiao Wei’s point of view，Because it introduces the study of legal thought into the study of institutional history，Thus known as the "three-point argument" with Chen Chaobi、Zhang Jinfan’s “Six Points Theory” and three-thirds of the “Basic Points Theory”。

In the vast ancient Chinese legal system，The code that can be used to guide people up and down is the Tang Code left over from the early Tang Dynasty which was very prosperous for 2,000 years.。Professor Qiao Wei is one of the scholars who started studying Tang Dynasty earlier。Nearly ten years，He has accumulated a lot of experience，"Research on Tang Code" written eloquently and with hundreds of thousands of words，And initiated the comparative study of ancient law and modern law。After the publication of Qiao’s work，The evaluation is "This is the most systematic study of the criminal law of the Tang Dynasty in the 40 years since New China that we have seen so far、Comprehensive work”，And because of its comprehensiveness、Won the first prize for outstanding social science achievements in Shandong Province for historical reference。

Learning from and sublating are the two basic skills for scholars to govern history。It requires historians to be able to both get in and get out。Professor Qiao Wei has paid attention to the cultivation of basic skills since the day he studied history。He selects the essence and dross of history from the intersection of law and history，The basic idea is "to study ancient laws in order to establish modern laws"。

Professor Qiao Wei’s academic talents can be displayed in the vast world of five thousand years of ancient Chinese Dharma Garden，Also often leads the way in the field of modern law。Early 1950s，He is aware of the difference in social harm between general illegal acts and serious illegal acts，Written the first paper on jurisprudence。 More than ten years since the end of the "Cultural Revolution"，He has published "Reflections on Legal Theoretical Research"、"On Human Rights" and other insightful articles。Whenever there is a major debate on the basic theoretical issues of law，He is aware of the essence of the debate and the method of breakthrough with his academic acumen，And infuse bet365 live online casinostrength with the words of a family。On him，What I smell is the strong flavor of the times。

Professor Qiao Wei is not only a jurist who is in tune with the times，Still a legal worker involved in judicial practice。His special experience made him understand，Injustice and injustice are often associated with the suppression of the parties’ freedom of speech，Therefore he often turns his knowledge into the mouthpiece of the people。As a famous lawyer，He appeared in court to defend、Represented countless cases，"Lawyers' Manual" written and published by him shortly after the restoration of the lawyer system，He was a lawyer and even a judge at that time、A must-have case handling tool book for prosecutors。January 5, 1979，His striking article "The Independent Trial，Only obey the law" published in "People's Daily"，It immediately caused a huge sensation。The article clarifies with unprecedented persuasiveness people’s long-standing misconception that obedience to the party’s leadership is in opposition to obedience to the law，Received praise from national leaders。In the same year，He also published "Improving the Procuratorate、Strengthening legal supervision" and other articles，Completed a series of interlocking articles that he had long conceived, from papers on defense to papers on trial and then to papers on prosecution，fulfilled his long-cherished wish to call for democratic principles in rebuilding the judicial system of New China。

Infusing the spirit of modern law into the study of ancient law，Don’t forget to explore its origins in the study of modern law，Professor Qiao Wei achieved a large harvest，His writings are rich，Rarely seen in legal circles。After ten years of catastrophe，He published 4 monographs，Published more than 50 articles，Editor’s Tool Book、21 textbooks。The distinctive "History of Chinese Legal System"、"Research on Tang Code" won the first prize of Shandong Province's Social Science Outstanding Achievements in 1984 and 1986 respectively；The national unified textbook "History of Chinese Legal System" in which he served as deputy editor and main writer won the Ministry of Justice Outstanding Textbook Award；The "New Legal Dictionary" he edited won the National Outstanding Bestseller Award；He served as chief editor and organized scholars from the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and more than ten higher law schools to participate in the compilation of the large-scale "Law Series" which had a wide influence。more than 30 years，Professor Qiao Wei has written more than 2 million words，Written more than 8 million words，Total more than 10 million。

Professor Qiao Wei’s academic achievements have been recognized by the academic community and society。In 1981, the Ministry of Justice held the first legal teacher training course，Hire him as the main teacher；In 1984, the Ministry of Education approved him as one of the first tutors in China to accept visiting scholars，Currently there are only four people in the legal field who enjoy this honor；In 1988, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government named Qiao Wei as the top professional and technical talent in Shandong Province，In the same year, the country awarded him the title of "Young and Middle-aged Experts with Outstanding Contributions"。Foreign philosophy and social science circles also track him as a target，They all asked him to give lectures、Written，His articles are included in various anthologies，The monograph was translated and published，He is also known as "one of the most outstanding and eloquent scholars in China"，In 1988, the International Celebrity Biography Center in Cambridge, England also listed him as a "world celebrity"。

Professor Qiao Wei has held many positions，In addition to holding important bet365 casino live blackjackpositions in the school，Also applied for appointment at Nankai University、Visiting professor at China University of Political Science and Law and other schools、Researcher。Elected as a representative of the Seventh People’s Congress of Shandong Province in 1990。Serves as the president of the Chinese Legal History Research Association in academia，Vice President of Shandong Law Society and Economic Research Association。Professor Qiao Wei also applied to serve as the chief legal advisor of the Shandong Provincial People's Government、Specially invited legal advisor to Zibo Municipal People’s Government，Made significant contributions to the legal construction and theoretical research of Shandong Province。

September 12, 1998，The Sixth Member Congress of the Chinese Legal History Society and the Academic Seminar on "Legal Reforms in Chinese History" were held in Jinan。bet365 app as the organizer chose this day，It’s because on this day a year ago, Mr. Qiao left forever the Shandong University Law School he founded and his lifelong legal research。When he was delirious before his death，The most coherent words that came out of my mouth were the words of unyielding resistance when I was wrongly classified as a rightist: "I will never surrender to you"、"I believe the truth is on my side"┅┅Character is destiny，Mr. Qiao, who would rather bend than bend in his life，Persevered in perseverance and integrity until the last breath of life。

October 2000，"Qiao Wei's Academic Thought Seminar and "Qiao Wei's Collected Works" Launch Ceremony" was held in Jinan，This event is a three-year tribute to Mr. Qiao Wei。from Beijing、Shanghai、Ning、Nearly a hundred scholars from Jilin and other places read books and thought about people，Chang Yi Mr. Qiao’s personality、Being a teacher and being a learner，The participating scholars and teachers and students of Shandong University Law School deeply felt，The longer Mr. is away from us，Mr. Yujue’s character and style are precious。